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INDUSTRIAL SOCIETY AND ITS FUTURE Introduction 1․ The Industrial Revolution and its consequences have been a disaster for the human race․ They have greatly increased the life-expectancy of those of us who live in advanced countries‚ but they have destabilized society‚ have made life unfulfilling‚ have subjected human beings to indignities‚ have led to widespread psychological suffering (in the Third World to physical suffering as well) and have inflicted severe damage on the natural world․ The continued development of technology will worsen the situation․ It will certainly subject human beings to greater indignities and inflict greater damage on the natural world‚ it will probably lead to greater social disruption and psychological suffering‚ and it may lead to increased physical suffering even in advanced countries․ 2․ The industrial-technological system may survive or it may break down․ If it survives‚ it MAY eventually achieve a low level of physical and psychological suffering‚ but only after passing through a long and very painful period of adjustment and only at the cost of permanently reducing human beings and many other living organisms to engineered products and mere cogs in the social machine․ Furthermore‚ if the system survives‚ the consequences will be inevitable˸ There is no way of reforming or modifying the system so as to prevent it from depriving people of dignity and autonomy․ 3․ If the system breaks down the consequences will still be very painful․ But the bigger the system grows the more disastrous the results of its breakdown will be‚ so if it is to break down it had best break down sooner rather than later․ 4․ We therefore advocate a revolution against the industrial system․ This revolution may or may not make use of violence; it may be sudden or it may be a relatively gradual process spanning a few decades․ We cant predict any of that․ But we do outline in a very general way the measures that those who hate the industrial system should take in order to prepare the way for a revolution against that form of society․ This is not to be a POLITICAL revolution․ Its object will be to overthrow not governments but the economic and technological basis of the present society․ 5․ In this article we give attention to only some of the negative developments that have grown out of the industrial-technological system․ Other such developments we mention only briefly or ignore altogether․ This does not mean that we regard these other developments as unimportant․ For practical reasons we have to confine our discussion to areas that have received insufficient public attention or in which we have something new to say․ For example‚ since there are well-developed environmental and wilderness movements‚ we have written very little about environmental degradation or the destruction of wild nature‚ even though we consider these to be highly important․
🔥 0449

INDUSTRIAL SOCIETY AND ITS FUTURE Introduction 1․ The Industrial Revolution and its consequences have been a disaster for the human race․ They have greatly increased the life-expectancy of those of us who live in advanced countries‚ but they have destabilized society‚ have made life unfulfilling‚ have subjected human beings to indignities‚ have led to widespread psychological suffering (in the Third World to physical suffering as well) and have inflicted severe damage on the natural world․ The continued development of technology will worsen the situation․ It will certainly subject human beings to greater indignities and inflict greater damage on the natural world‚ it will probably lead to greater social disruption and psychological suffering‚ and it may lead to increased physical suffering even in advanced countries․ 2․ The industrial-technological system may survive or it may break down․ If it survives‚ it MAY eventually achieve a low level of physical and psychological suffering‚ but only after passing through a long and very painful period of adjustment and only at the cost of permanently reducing human beings and many other living organisms to engineered products and mere cogs in the social machine․ Furthermore‚ if the system survives‚ the consequences will be inevitable˸ There is no way of reforming or modifying the system so as to prevent it from depriving people of dignity and autonomy․ 3․ If the system breaks down the consequences will still be very painful․ But the bigger the system grows the more disastrous the results of its breakdown will be‚ so if it is to break down it had best break down sooner rather than later․ 4․ We therefore advocate a revolution against the industrial system․ This revolution may or may not make use of violence; it may be sudden or it may be a relatively gradual process spanning a few decades․ We cant predict any of that․ But we do outline in a very general way the measures that those who hate the industrial system should take in order to prepare the way for a revolution against that form of society․ This is not to be a POLITICAL revolution․ Its object will be to overthrow not governments but the economic and technological basis of the present society․ 5․ In this article we give attention to only some of the negative developments that have grown out of the industrial-technological system․ Other such developments we mention only briefly or ignore altogether․ This does not mean that we regard these other developments as unimportant․ For practical reasons we have to confine our discussion to areas that have received insufficient public attention or in which we have something new to say․ For example‚ since there are well-developed environmental and wilderness movements‚ we have written very little about environmental degradation or the destruction of wild nature‚ even though we consider these to be highly important․

_afox

🔥 0449Quest

INDUSTRIAL SOCIETY AND ITS FUTURE Introduction 1․ The Industrial Revolution and its consequences have been a disaster for the human race․ They have greatly increased the life-expectancy of those of us who live in advanced countries‚ but they have destabilized society‚ have made life unfulfilling‚ have subjected human beings to indignities‚ have led to widespread psychological suffering (in the Third World to physical suffering as well) and have inflicted severe damage on the natural world․ The continued development of technology will worsen the situation․ It will certainly subject human beings to greater indignities and inflict greater damage on the natural world‚ it will probably lead to greater social disruption and psychological suffering‚ and it may lead to increased physical suffering even in advanced countries․ 2․ The industrial-technological system may survive or it may break down․ If it survives‚ it MAY eventually achieve a low level of physical and psychological suffering‚ but only after passing through a long and very painful period of adjustment and only at the cost of permanently reducing human beings and many other living organisms to engineered products and mere cogs in the social machine․ Furthermore‚ if the system survives‚ the consequences will be inevitable˸ There is no way of reforming or modifying the system so as to prevent it from depriving people of dignity and autonomy․ 3․ If the system breaks down the consequences will still be very painful․ But the bigger the system grows the more disastrous the results of its breakdown will be‚ so if it is to break down it had best break down sooner rather than later․ 4․ We therefore advocate a revolution against the industrial system․ This revolution may or may not make use of violence; it may be sudden or it may be a relatively gradual process spanning a few decades․ We cant predict any of that․ But we do outline in a very general way the measures that those who hate the industrial system should take in order to prepare the way for a revolution against that form of society․ This is not to be a POLITICAL revolution․ Its object will be to overthrow not governments but the economic and technological basis of the present society․ 5․ In this article we give attention to only some of the negative developments that have grown out of the industrial-technological system․ Other such developments we mention only briefly or ignore altogether․ This does not mean that we regard these other developments as unimportant․ For practical reasons we have to confine our discussion to areas that have received insufficient public attention or in which we have something new to say․ For example‚ since there are well-developed environmental and wilderness movements‚ we have written very little about environmental degradation or the destruction of wild nature‚ even though we consider these to be highly important․

_afox

産業社会とその将来 はじめに 1․産業革命とその影響は人類にとって災難でした。それらは先進国に住む私たちの平均余命を大幅に延ばしたが、社会を不安定にし、人生を満足のいくものにせず、人間を屈辱にさらし、広範な精神的苦痛(第三世界では肉体的苦痛も同様)をもたらし、自然界に深刻な被害を与えている。技術の発展が続くと状況はさらに悪化するだろう․それは間違いなく人間をより大きな屈辱にさらし、自然界にさらに大きな損害を与えることになるだろうし、おそらくより大きな社会混乱と精神的苦痛をもたらし、さらには先進国においてさえ肉体的苦痛の増大につながるかもしれない。 2․産業技術システムは存続するかもしれないし、崩壊するかもしれない。もしそれが生き残ったとしても、最終的には低レベルの身体的および心理的苦しみに達する可能性がありますが、それは長く非常に苦痛な適応期間を経た後でのみであり、人間と他の多くの生物を永久に人工製品や社会機械の単なる歯車に貶めるという代償を払うだけです。さらに、制度が存続すれば、その結果は避けられない』 人々の尊厳と自律性が奪われることを防ぐために制度を改革または修正する方法はありません。 3․システムが故障した場合、その結果は依然として非常に痛ましいものとなるでしょう。しかし、システムが大きくなればなるほど、その崩壊の結果は悲惨なものになるので、もし崩壊するなら、遅かれ早かれ崩壊するのが最善です。 4․したがって、私たちは産業システムに対する革命を主張します。この革命は暴力を利用する場合もあれば、しない場合もあり、突然起こることもあれば、数十年にわたる比較的緩やかなプロセスであることもあります。それについてはまったく予測できません․しかし、私たちは、産業システムを憎む人々が、その社会形態に対する革命への道を準備するためにとるべき措置を非常に一般的な方法で概説します。これは政治革命ではありません。その目的は政府ではなく、現在の社会の経済的および技術的基盤を転覆することである。 5․この記事では、産業技術システムから生じたマイナスの発展の一部のみに注目します。他のそのような展開については、簡単に言及するだけか、まったく無視します。これは、これらの他の開発を重要ではないと考えているという意味ではありません。実際的な理由から、私たちは議論を、世間の注目が十分に受けられていない分野、または何か新しいことを言いたい分野に限定しなければなりません。例えば、環境運動や自然保護運動が発達しているため、私たちは環境破壊や野生自然の破壊については、非常に重要であると考えているにもかかわらず、ほとんど書いてきません。

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